Mar 01, 2019

Field Updates February 2019: Wet weather, eelgrass restoration, and creek monitoring

 

 

Fulfilling our mission to protect and restore the Morro Bay estuary for people and wildlife requires a lot of hard work in the field. At the Estuary Program, that often entails doing research, restoration, and monitoring work out on the estuary and along the creeks that feed into it. Read on to see what we’ve been up to during the past month during this wet weather.

Eelgrass

February eelgrass restoration details

This past month, we have been busy taking advantage of some of the year’s lowest tides to replant eelgrass throughout the estuary. The weather didn’t want to cooperate with us, and we had to cancel a couple of harvesting and planting sessions due to some stormy weather and windy afternoons, but overall, the transplanting was a success.

We would like to say a huge thank you to the numerous volunteers, partners, and staff who went out with a good attitude each time, despite inclement weather. Their hard work made it possible to continue pursuing our goal of expanding the eelgrass acreage in the estuary. Thank you!

Another great day out on the water after a successful eelgrass planting. Thank you to George Trevelyan of Grassy Bar Oyster Co. for his help transporting everyone to this restoration site by boat.  
Another great day out on the water after a successful eelgrass planting. Thank you to George Trevelyan of Grassy Bar Oyster Co. for his help in transporting everyone to this restoration site by boat.

We harvested from healthy eelgrass beds near the front of the bay and replanted 675 eelgrass plants in the middle of the bay, one of the areas where eelgrass has declined drastically in recent years. We will continue to monitor and track the growth of these newly transplanted plots to see how they persist over the coming year.

Two participants replant the harvested eelgrass into a one-square-meter plot.
Two participants replant harvested eelgrass into a one-square-meter plot.
The weather cooperated well enough to give us this beautiful day out on the estuary, which we spent harvesting eelgrass from a large, healthy bed.
The weather cooperated well enough to give us this beautiful day out on the estuary, which we spent harvesting eelgrass from a large, healthy bed.

With two successful rounds of eelgrass transplanting this month, we replanted multiple sites throughout the bay. We have one remaining eelgrass restoration effort this year, which will take place in March.

Thank you to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife Duck Stamp program and the Black Brant Group for providing funding for the restoration efforts. Tenera Environmental staff also played a key role in the success of these planting efforts.

More information on eelgrass

To read about past eelgrass restoration work and the factors that affect eelgrass in the bay, check out these blog posts. If you are interested in volunteering to help with eelgrass in March, please fill out our volunteer form at MBNEP.org/volunteer.

Creeks

Rain totals

The rain clouds have kept on giving this month, making for some very happy green hills and healthy creeks. We received 5.86″ of rain in February at the gauging station on Chorro Creek at Canet Road. This brings the total for this location up to 15.09″ for the water year, which runs from October 1 through September 30. The Central Coast has a lot of complex microclimates—a different rain gauge just a few miles away at CalPoly received 7.45″ of rain in February. That gauge has received 19.9″ of rain for the 2019 water year, which runs from October 1 to November 30. Overall, according to PG&E Meteorologist John Lindsey, rain gauges were about 134% of normal levels for the rain year, which runs from July 1 to June 30, by mid-February.

More wet weather means more data

All of the creeks in the Morro Bay watershed are flowing, even creeks that don’t flow for most of the year, such as Warden Creek and Walters Creek. This has meant lots of monitoring activity between storms as we take advantage of the higher than normal flow conditions to get more data.

A picture from the bridge at our monitoring site on Canet Road, overlooking Chorro Creek. What a difference a week and some good rain storms will do!
A picture from the bridge at our monitoring site on Canet Road, overlooking Chorro Creek. 

Sediment sampling

When it isn’t stormy and the creek is running at its normal rate and level, very little dirt gets moved from the watershed out into the estuary. A large majority of the sediment that enters the estuary gets transported to the bay in brief bursts a few hours after a good rain storm occurs. During these brief windows of time, things change quickly and the creek can go from a trickle to a river in no time at all.

Our monitoring station on Chorro Creek before (left) and after (right) a week of rain
Our monitoring station on Chorro Creek captured the changes in stream flow before and after a week of rain. What a difference a week and some good rain storms will do!

From mid-January to mid-February we were very busy monitoring the sediment concentrations in Chorro Creek. Every storm event during this period, we were out there. We use an automatic water sampler that collected a creek sample every 30 minutes for 11.5 hours. In total, we deployed our sampler over a dozen times and successfully captured the changes happening as the water levels rose and dropped.

This ISCO sampler is the backbone of the whole sediment monitoring effort.
This ISCO sampler is the backbone of the whole sediment monitoring effort.
24 bottles fit in the lower portion of the ISCO and get filled every 30 minutes. Here, our AmeriCorps Watersheds Steward Program members, Doug and Melia, work on switching out a set of full bottles for a set of empty bottles. We bring the full bottles back to our lab space at Cuesta College for processing. To learn more about how and why we process sediment, read this blog post
AmeriCorps Watershed Stewards Program members, Doug and Melia, help with the sediment monitoring effort.

24 bottles fit in the lower portion of the ISCO and get filled every 30 minutes. Here, AmeriCorps Watershed Stewards Program members, Doug and Melia, work on switching out a set of full bottles for a set of empty bottles. We bring the full bottles back to our lab space at Cuesta College for processing. To learn more about how and why we process sediment, read this blog post.


Help us protect and restore the Morro Bay estuary!

  • Come see S.L.O.P.E.’s show Flowing Estuary to Living Sea,  at the Morro Bay State Park Natural History Museum now through March 31, 2019. A portion of proceeds from art sales will benefit the Morro Bay National Estuary Program and the Central Coast State Parks Association. We hope to see you there! On Saturday, March 2, you can even meet the Plein Air painters in person. Just stop by between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. and say hello.

Watch the video below for a preview of more artwork from the show.

Thank you for your support!