Sep 06, 2019

Field Updates, August 2019: Creeks, Stream Profile Survey, Upper Watershed Views

 

 

As summer winds down here along the Central Coast, schools are back in session and fall is just around the corner. Though this time of year is slower for field work as most of the field team is busy entering data and writing reports on our various projects, we still got to check out a few different places in our beautiful watershed.

Creeks

Our long-term monitoring program in the creeks continues with our staff and the help of volunteers. To see what we use the data we gather for, or learn more about what we do out at the creek locations, check out our Field Updates post from June and July of 2019, where we discuss the details.

This month, we got to scout parts of Chorro Creek that we don’t normally access. We went into the lower reach, where freshwater from Chorro Creek starts to mix with saltwater from the estuary.

Lower Chorro Creek
Lower Chorro Creek, where freshwater starts to mix with saltwater from the estuary.

We were fortunate enough to see some of the local wildlife that call this watershed their home. A great blue heron has made its home along a section of Chorro Creek that we visit frequently for water quality monitoring.

Blue heron hunts near Morro Bay Museum of Natural History
We often run into a great blue heron like the one in this photograph as it sits on branches overhanging the creek, or as it slowly swoops through the creek foliage. Photograph, “Ready at the Museum,” courtesy of Sandy/Chuck Harris via Flickr Creative Commons License.

Stream profile survey scouting

Every few years, we revisit specific monitoring sites in the watershed where we measure and map a cross section of the creek channel. This allows us to track where sediment has been deposited, leading to aggradation, and where sediment has eroded away. Most of these creek channel mapping locations were established in the 1990s. We monitored these cross sections most recently in 2015. Since there have been a few years of higher rainfall, we decided we should resurvey these locations in 2019.

For this survey, we need to visit the exact same location we measured before, which is like searching for metaphorical needles in a haystack. The needles are the PVC markers pounded into either side of the creek channel to mark the location where the survey takes place, and the haystack is the roughly 48,000-acre Morro Bay watershed.

None of the current Monitoring staff have conducted this stream profile monitoring survey at these sites before. So, we went out and started scouting out the locations of these cross sections, to make it quicker to get going on the survey days. There are multiple spots throughout the watershed that we were looking for, so field staff have been trekking through the thick riparian foliage to start finding these PVC pipes.

Monitoring restoration sites in the upper watershed

In our last Field Updates post, we mentioned the Roads Restoration project implemented between 2014 and 2016 to reduce erosion and in the watershed. This project prevents 1,225 tons of sediment from reaching the creeks and estuary each year. We have been revisiting these restoration sites to check on the repairs and track any changes that have happened over time.

We completed monitoring all eleven miles of roads, finishing on the top of Cuesta Ridge, on a U.S. Forest Service road.

Upper Morro Bay watershed
It’s not every day we get to see the watershed from this perspective!
Rolling dip
Small features called rolling dips were installed at periodic intervals along the road to help slow down water and disperse it towards the edge of a road, improving drainage. Here, you can see the sandspit and Morro Rock in the distance, at the other end of the watershed.
Culvert
A culvert was installed here to allow water from further up in the hills to pass by the road, preventing unnecessary erosion. The culvert is the metal tube sticking out from the bank on the right side of the road.

Thank you for tuning in for our Field Updates post. Check back in a few weeks to see what’s going on, as we have some fun activities planned for the fall. Enjoy your weekend!


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