Jan 03, 2020

Help Scientists See the Future: California King Tides Project 2020

 

What is the California King Tides Project?

Scientists need you to be their eyes on the ocean between January 10–12 and February 8–9, 2020. On these dates, the California coast will experience the highest tides of the year, commonly called King Tides. These extreme tides often encroach on infrastructure, submerging coastal access stairways, swallowing beach-side trails, overwhelming boardwalks, surging into storm-drains, and flooding roads. They can also inundate coastal habitats that aren’t typically submerged, like higher marsh areas or even dune scrub.

From the top of Black Hill in Morro Bay, you can see how much the saltmarsh floods during a King Tide of 6.35 feet.

With the rate of sea level rise increasing worldwide, what we consider ultra-high tides today may be what we experience every day in 2050 or 2100.The King Tide rose to the top of the pilings beneath Rose's restaurant on Morro Bay's Embarcadero.

A recent King Tide rose to the top of the pilings beneath Rose’s restaurant (left) and brought floating docks close to their maximum height (right) along Morro Bay’s Embarcadero.

California King Tides Project photos inform scientists and policy makers

The California King Tides Project depends on community members to head out to the coast during King Tide events, take photographs of infrastructure and wild lands when the tides are at their highest, and upload them to the King Tides Project’s database. These photographs are added to the project map for everyone to see, and the data they contain helps researchers and policy makers evaluate potential impacts to California’s coastline as the sea level continues to rise.

windy cove king tide 2019
The logs in this photograph line the edge of the parking area at Windy Cove, just north of the Morro Bay Natural History Museum. Typically, you can walk on the beach behind them. During this 6.35′ high tide, however, they are submerged.

Participate in the California King Tides Project

Step 1: take pictures at high tide

It is easy to participate. Just pick one of the days below, find a safe place to view the tides, and snap a picture during the morning high tide.

Date High Tide Height Low Tide Height
January 10, 2020 9:07 AM 6.49 ft 4:35 PM -1.35 ft
January 11, 2020 9:49 AM 6.52 ft 5:16 PM -1.42 ft
January 12, 2020 10:25 AM 6.37 ft 5:58 PM -1.31 ft
February 8, 2020 8:56 AM 6.49 ft 4:12 PM -1.41 ft
February 9, 2020 9:42 AM 6.50 ft 4:51 PM -1.38 ft

The extreme high tides are mirrored by extreme low tides during these times. If you’d like to see the contrast between the two, try visiting the same spot at high and low tides on the same day. You’ll be amazed at the difference. We’ve listed both the high and low tides in the table, though the King Tides Project collects photographs only of the high tide impacts.

This image shows the stairway to the beach at Tidelands Park. An ultra-low tide is pictured on the left and an ultra-high tide on the right.
This image shows the stairway to the beach at Tidelands Park. An ultra-low tide is pictured on the left and an ultra-high tide on the right.

Step 2: upload your pictures

This is the most important part! Please take the time to download the free Survey123 app and upload your photographs to the California King Tides Project. 

Click here to visit the California King Tides Project’s website for detailed instructions on downloading the app and using it when you have phone service or when you’re out of the service area.

You can also download PDF instructions for using the app, complete with screenshots, here.

What causes King Tides

These exceptionally high tides occur each winter when:

  1. Earth is at its closest to the sun (i.e. at perihelion),
  2. the moon is at its closest to the earth (i.e. at perigee), and
  3. all three bodies are aligned, producing either a full or new moon.

Because these tides occur when the moon is at perigee, the more technical name for them is perigean-spring tides. The infographic below, from NOAA Ocean Service, illustrates the conditions that combine to create these extra-high tides.

This infographic shows the different conditions that produce King Tides, also called perigean spring tides. Infographic created and copyrighted by NOAA.
This infographic shows the different conditions that produce King Tides, also called perigean-spring tides. Image created and copyrighted by NOAA.

In this position, the sun exerts an extra gravitational pull that causes the ocean bulge to increase further. Watch the video below to see this process in action.

To learn more about tidal cycles and why they exist, visit NOAA.


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